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0 GNU AFFERO GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
1 Version 3, 19 November 2007
2
3 Copyright (C) 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
4 Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
5 of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
6
7 Preamble
8
9 The GNU Affero General Public License is a free, copyleft license for
10 software and other kinds of works, specifically designed to ensure
11 cooperation with the community in the case of network server software.
12
13 The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed
14 to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast,
15 our General Public Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to
16 share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free
17 software for all its users.
18
19 When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
20 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
21 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
22 them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you
23 want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new
24 free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
25
26 Developers that use our General Public Licenses protect your rights
27 with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer
28 you this License which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute
29 and/or modify the software.
30
31 A secondary benefit of defending all users' freedom is that
32 improvements made in alternate versions of the program, if they
33 receive widespread use, become available for other developers to
34 incorporate. Many developers of free software are heartened and
35 encouraged by the resulting cooperation. However, in the case of
36 software used on network servers, this result may fail to come about.
37 The GNU General Public License permits making a modified version and
38 letting the public access it on a server without ever releasing its
39 source code to the public.
40
41 The GNU Affero General Public License is designed specifically to
42 ensure that, in such cases, the modified source code becomes available
43 to the community. It requires the operator of a network server to
44 provide the source code of the modified version running there to the
45 users of that server. Therefore, public use of a modified version, on
46 a publicly accessible server, gives the public access to the source
47 code of the modified version.
48
49 An older license, called the Affero General Public License and
50 published by Affero, was designed to accomplish similar goals. This is
51 a different license, not a version of the Affero GPL, but Affero has
52 released a new version of the Affero GPL which permits relicensing under
53 this license.
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55 The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
56 modification follow.
57
58 TERMS AND CONDITIONS
59
60 0. Definitions.
61
62 "This License" refers to version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License.
63
64 "Copyright" also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of
65 works, such as semiconductor masks.
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67 "The Program" refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this
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101 The "source code" for a work means the preferred form of the work
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135 can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding
136 Source.
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138 The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that
139 same work.
140
141 2. Basic Permissions.
142
143 All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of
144 copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated
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148 content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your
149 rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
150
151 You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not
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168 No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological
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171 similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
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174 When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid
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182 4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
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184 You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you
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190 recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
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192 You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey,
193 and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
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195 5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
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197 You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to
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199 terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
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201 a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified
202 it, and giving a relevant date.
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204 b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is
205 released under this License and any conditions added under section
206 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to
207 "keep intact all notices".
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209 c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this
210 License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
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213 regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no
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217 d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display
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222 A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent
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225 in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an
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227 used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users
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230 parts of the aggregate.
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232 6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
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234 You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms
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244 b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product
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247 long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product
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252 more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this
253 conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the
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256 c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the
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262 d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated
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275 e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided
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280 A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded
281 from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be
282 included in conveying the object code work.
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284 A "User Product" is either (1) a "consumer product", which means any
285 tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family,
286 or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation
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297 "Installation Information" for a User Product means any methods,
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303 modification has been made.
304
305 If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or
306 specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as
307 part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the
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314 been installed in ROM).
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316 The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a
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319 the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a
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324 Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided,
325 in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly
326 documented (and with an implementation available to the public in
327 source code form), and must require no special password or key for
328 unpacking, reading or copying.
329
330 7. Additional Terms.
331
332 "Additional permissions" are terms that supplement the terms of this
333 License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions.
334 Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall
335 be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent
336 that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions
337 apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
338 under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by
339 this License without regard to the additional permissions.
340
341 When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option
342 remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of
343 it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own
344 removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place
345 additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work,
346 for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
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349 add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of
350 that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
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352 a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the
353 terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
354
355 b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or
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360 requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in
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374
375 All other non-permissive additional terms are considered "further
376 restrictions" within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you
377 received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is
378 governed by this License along with a term that is a further
379 restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains
380 a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this
381 License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms
382 of that license document, provided that the further restriction does
383 not survive such relicensing or conveying.
384
385 If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you
386 must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the
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388 where to find the applicable terms.
389
390 Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the
391 form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions;
392 the above requirements apply either way.
393
394 8. Termination.
395
396 You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly
397 provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or
398 modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under
399 this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third
400 paragraph of section 11).
401
402 However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your
403 license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a)
404 provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and
405 finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright
406 holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
407 prior to 60 days after the cessation.
408
409 Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is
410 reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the
411 violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have
412 received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
413 copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after
414 your receipt of the notice.
415
416 Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the
417 licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under
418 this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently
419 reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same
420 material under section 10.
421
422 9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
423
424 You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or
425 run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work
426 occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission
427 to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However,
428 nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or
429 modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do
430 not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a
431 covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
432
433 10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
434
435 Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically
436 receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and
437 propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible
438 for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
439
440 An "entity transaction" is a transaction transferring control of an
441 organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an
442 organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered
443 work results from an entity transaction, each party to that
444 transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
445 licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could
446 give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the
447 Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if
448 the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
449
450 You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the
451 rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may
452 not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of
453 rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation
454 (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that
455 any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for
456 sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
457
458 11. Patents.
459
460 A "contributor" is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this
461 License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The
462 work thus licensed is called the contributor's "contributor version".
463
464 A contributor's "essential patent claims" are all patent claims
465 owned or controlled by the contributor, whether already acquired or
466 hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner, permitted
467 by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor version,
468 but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
469 consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For
470 purposes of this definition, "control" includes the right to grant
471 patent sublicenses in a manner consistent with the requirements of
472 this License.
473
474 Each contributor grants you a non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free
475 patent license under the contributor's essential patent claims, to
476 make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and otherwise run, modify and
477 propagate the contents of its contributor version.
478
479 In the following three paragraphs, a "patent license" is any express
480 agreement or commitment, however denominated, not to enforce a patent
481 (such as an express permission to practice a patent or covenant not to
482 sue for patent infringement). To "grant" such a patent license to a
483 party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to enforce a
484 patent against the party.
485
486 If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license,
487 and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone
488 to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a
489 publicly available network server or other readily accessible means,
490 then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so
491 available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the
492 patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner
493 consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent
494 license to downstream recipients. "Knowingly relying" means you have
495 actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the
496 covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work
497 in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that
498 country that you have reason to believe are valid.
499
500 If, pursuant to or in connection with a single transaction or
501 arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring conveyance of, a
502 covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the parties
503 receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
504 or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license
505 you grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered
506 work and works based on it.
507
508 A patent license is "discriminatory" if it does not include within
509 the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is
510 conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are
511 specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered
512 work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is
513 in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
514 to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying
515 the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the
516 parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory
517 patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work
518 conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily
519 for and in connection with specific products or compilations that
520 contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement,
521 or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
522
523 Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting
524 any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may
525 otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
526
527 12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
528
529 If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
530 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
531 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a
532 covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
533 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may
534 not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you
535 to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey
536 the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this
537 License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
538
539 13. Remote Network Interaction; Use with the GNU General Public License.
540
541 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, if you modify the
542 Program, your modified version must prominently offer all users
543 interacting with it remotely through a computer network (if your version
544 supports such interaction) an opportunity to receive the Corresponding
545 Source of your version by providing access to the Corresponding Source
546 from a network server at no charge, through some standard or customary
547 means of facilitating copying of software. This Corresponding Source
548 shall include the Corresponding Source for any work covered by version 3
549 of the GNU General Public License that is incorporated pursuant to the
550 following paragraph.
551
552 Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have
553 permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed
554 under version 3 of the GNU General Public License into a single
555 combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this
556 License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work,
557 but the work with which it is combined will remain governed by version
558 3 of the GNU General Public License.
559
560 14. Revised Versions of this License.
561
562 The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of
563 the GNU Affero General Public License from time to time. Such new versions
564 will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
565 address new problems or concerns.
566
567 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the
568 Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU Affero General
569 Public License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the
570 option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered
571 version or of any later version published by the Free Software
572 Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the
573 GNU Affero General Public License, you may choose any version ever published
574 by the Free Software Foundation.
575
576 If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future
577 versions of the GNU Affero General Public License can be used, that proxy's
578 public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you
579 to choose that version for the Program.
580
581 Later license versions may give you additional or different
582 permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any
583 author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a
584 later version.
585
586 15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
587
588 THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY
589 APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT
590 HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY
591 OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
592 THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
593 PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM
594 IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF
595 ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
596
597 16. Limitation of Liability.
598
599 IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
600 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS
601 THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY
602 GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE
603 USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF
604 DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD
605 PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS),
606 EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
607 SUCH DAMAGES.
608
609 17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
610
611 If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided
612 above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms,
613 reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates
614 an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the
615 Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
616 copy of the Program in return for a fee.
617
618 END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
619
620 How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
621
622 If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
623 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
624 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
625
626 To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest
627 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
628 state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
629 the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
630
631 <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
632 Copyright (C) <year> <name of author>
633
634 This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
635 it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as published by
636 the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
637 (at your option) any later version.
638
639 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
640 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
641 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
642 GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
643
644 You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
645 along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
646
647 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
648
649 If your software can interact with users remotely through a computer
650 network, you should also make sure that it provides a way for users to
651 get its source. For example, if your program is a web application, its
652 interface could display a "Source" link that leads users to an archive
653 of the code. There are many ways you could offer source, and different
654 solutions will be better for different programs; see section 13 for the
655 specific requirements.
656
657 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school,
658 if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if necessary.
659 For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU AGPL, see
660 <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.